{"id":2668,"date":"2025-07-21T18:03:28","date_gmt":"2025-07-21T18:03:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vlume.com\/w\/?p=2668"},"modified":"2025-07-21T18:03:30","modified_gmt":"2025-07-21T18:03:30","slug":"%d5%a5%d6%80%d5%bb%d5%a1%d5%b6%d5%af%d5%b8%d6%82%d5%a9%d5%b5%d5%b8%d6%82%d5%b6%d5%b6-%d5%a1%d5%b4%d5%b8%d6%82%d6%80-%d5%a1%d5%bc%d5%b8%d5%b2%d5%bb%d5%b8%d6%82%d5%a9%d5%b5%d5%b8%d6%82%d5%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vlume.com\/w\/%d5%a5%d6%80%d5%bb%d5%a1%d5%b6%d5%af%d5%b8%d6%82%d5%a9%d5%b5%d5%b8%d6%82%d5%b6%d5%b6-%d5%a1%d5%b4%d5%b8%d6%82%d6%80-%d5%a1%d5%bc%d5%b8%d5%b2%d5%bb%d5%b8%d6%82%d5%a9%d5%b5%d5%b8%d6%82%d5%b6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00ab\u0535\u0580\u057b\u0561\u0576\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0576 \u0561\u0574\u0578\u0582\u0580 \u0561\u057c\u0578\u0572\u057b\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576 \u0587 \u057e\u0561\u057f \u0570\u056b\u0577\u0578\u0572\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576 \u0578\u0582\u0576\u0565\u0576\u0561\u056c\u0576 \u0567\u00bb\u0589 \u0537\u057c\u0576\u0565\u057d\u057f \u0540\u0565\u0574\u056b\u0576\u0563\u0578\u0582\u0565\u0575"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>1899 \u0569\u057e\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576\u056b \u0570\u0578\u0582\u056c\u056b\u057d\u056b 21-\u056b\u0576 \u0567 \u056e\u0576\u057e\u0565\u056c \u0561\u0574\u0565\u0580\u056b\u056f\u0561\u0581\u056b \u0563\u0580\u0578\u0572 \u0587 \u056c\u0580\u0561\u0563\u0580\u0578\u0572, \u0546\u0578\u0562\u0565\u056c\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u0574\u0580\u0581\u0561\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0561\u056f\u056b\u0580\u055d \u0537\u057c\u0576\u0565\u057d\u057f \u0540\u0565\u0574\u056b\u0576\u0563\u0578\u0582\u0565\u0575\u0568\u0589<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0546\u0561 \u0574\u056b\u0561\u056f\u0576 \u0567\u0580, \u0578\u057e \u0574\u056b \u0584\u0561\u0576\u056b \u0562\u0561\u057c\u0578\u057e \u056f\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0572\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567\u0580 \u0562\u0561\u0581\u0565\u056c \u0578\u0572\u057b \u0574\u0561\u0580\u0564\u056f\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576 \u0570\u0578\u0563\u0565\u0562\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0568\u0589<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0546\u0580\u0561 \u0570\u0565\u0580\u0578\u057d\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568 \u056f\u057c\u057e\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567\u056b\u0576 \u0574\u056b\u0576\u0579\u0587 \u057e\u0565\u0580\u057b\u055d \u0569\u0565\u055b \u056e\u0578\u057e\u0578\u0582\u0574, \u0569\u0565\u055b \u057a\u0561\u057f\u0565\u0580\u0561\u0566\u0574\u0578\u0582\u0574, \u0569\u0565\u055b \u056b\u0580\u0565\u0576\u0581 \u0576\u0565\u0580\u057d\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0589<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0533\u0580\u0578\u0572\u0568 \u0574\u0561\u0576\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0581 \u057a\u0561\u0577\u057f\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567\u0580 \u0566\u0565\u0576\u0584\u0565\u0580\u0568\u0589 \u054a\u0561\u057a\u0568 \u0576\u0580\u0561\u0576 12-\u0561\u0574\u0575\u0561\u056f\u056b \u056f\u0561\u057a\u0561\u056f\u0581\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0574\u0562 \u0576\u057e\u056b\u0580\u0565\u056c \u0567\u0580 20 \u057f\u0580\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0579\u0561\u0583\u056b \u0561\u057f\u0580\u0573\u0561\u0576\u0561\u056f\u2024\u2024\u2024<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0538\u057d\u057f \u057e\u0561\u0580\u056f\u0561\u056e\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b\u0581 \u0574\u0565\u056f\u056b\u055d \u0576\u0578\u0582\u0575\u0576 \u0585\u0580\u0568 \u0574\u056b \u0570\u0576\u0564\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0570\u056b \u0576\u0580\u0561\u0576 \u0566\u0563\u0578\u0582\u0577\u0561\u0581\u0580\u0565\u056c \u0567\u0580\u055d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00ab\u0536\u0563\u0578\u0582\u0575\u0577 \u0565\u0572\u056b\u0580, \u057f\u0572\u0561\u055b\u057d\u0589 \u0531\u0575\u057d \u056d\u0561\u0572\u0561\u056c\u056b\u0584\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568 \u0570\u0561\u056f\u057e\u0561\u056e \u0565\u0576 \u057e\u0565\u0580\u0561\u0564\u0561\u057c\u0576\u0561\u056c \u056b\u0580\u0565\u0576\u0581 \u057f\u0565\u0580\u0565\u0580\u056b\u0576\u00bb\u0589<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u053f\u0565\u057d \u0564\u0561\u0580 \u0561\u0576\u0581 \u0561\u0575\u0564\u057a\u0565\u057d \u0567\u056c \u0565\u0572\u0561\u057e\u0589 \u0540\u0578\u0563\u0565\u0562\u0578\u0582\u056a\u0561\u0580\u0561\u0576\u056b\u0581 \u0561\u0566\u0561\u057f\u057e\u0565\u056c\u0578\u0582\u0581 \u0565\u0580\u056f\u0578\u0582 \u0585\u0580 \u0561\u0576\u0581 \u0576\u0561 \u056f\u0580\u0561\u056f\u0565\u0581 \u056b\u0576\u0584\u0576 \u056b\u0580 \u057e\u0580\u0561\u0589<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0531\u0574\u0565\u0580\u056b\u056f\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u0563\u0580\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u056d\u0578\u0577\u0578\u0580\u0561\u0563\u0578\u0582\u0575\u0576 \u0576\u0565\u0580\u056f\u0561\u0575\u0561\u0581\u0578\u0582\u0581\u056b\u0579\u0576\u055d \u0561\u0576\u056f\u0561\u056d \u056b\u0580 \u0569\u0565\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b\u0581 \u0578\u0582 \u057e\u0561\u057f \u057d\u0578\u057e\u0578\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b\u0581, \u0574\u056b\u0577\u057f \u057e\u0561\u0575\u0565\u056c\u0565\u056c \u0567 \u0578\u0582 \u0577\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 \u057e\u0561\u0575\u0565\u056c\u0565\u056c \u0568\u0576\u0569\u0565\u0580\u0581\u0578\u0572\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0574\u0565\u056e \u057d\u0565\u0580\u0568\u0589<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0540\u0565\u0572\u056b\u0576\u0561\u056f\u056b \u0561\u0574\u0565\u0576\u0561\u0570\u0561\u0575\u057f\u0576\u056b \u0563\u0580\u0584\u0565\u0580\u056b\u0581 \u0574\u0565\u056f\u0568 \u056f\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0572 \u0565\u0584 \u056f\u0561\u0580\u0564\u0561\u056c \u0561\u0575\u057d\u057f\u0565\u0572\u055d https:\/\/vlume.com\/hye\/person\/EN-486<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1899 \u0569\u057e\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576\u056b \u0570\u0578\u0582\u056c\u056b\u057d\u056b 21-\u056b\u0576 \u0567 \u056e\u0576\u057e\u0565\u056c \u0561\u0574\u0565\u0580\u056b\u056f\u0561\u0581\u056b \u0563\u0580\u0578\u0572 \u0587 \u056c\u0580\u0561\u0563\u0580\u0578\u0572, \u0546\u0578\u0562\u0565\u056c\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u0574\u0580\u0581\u0561\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0561\u056f\u056b\u0580\u055d \u0537\u057c\u0576\u0565\u057d\u057f \u0540\u0565\u0574\u056b\u0576\u0563\u0578\u0582\u0565\u0575\u0568\u0589 \u0546\u0561 \u0574\u056b\u0561\u056f\u0576 \u0567\u0580, \u0578\u057e \u0574\u056b \u0584\u0561\u0576\u056b \u0562\u0561\u057c\u0578\u057e \u056f\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0572\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567\u0580 \u0562\u0561\u0581\u0565\u056c \u0578\u0572\u057b \u0574\u0561\u0580\u0564\u056f\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576 \u0570\u0578\u0563\u0565\u0562\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0568\u0589 \u0546\u0580\u0561 \u0570\u0565\u0580\u0578\u057d\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568 \u056f\u057c\u057e\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567\u056b\u0576 \u0574\u056b\u0576\u0579\u0587 \u057e\u0565\u0580\u057b\u055d \u0569\u0565\u055b \u056e\u0578\u057e\u0578\u0582\u0574, \u0569\u0565\u055b \u057a\u0561\u057f\u0565\u0580\u0561\u0566\u0574\u0578\u0582\u0574, \u0569\u0565\u055b \u056b\u0580\u0565\u0576\u0581 \u0576\u0565\u0580\u057d\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0589 \u0533\u0580\u0578\u0572\u0568 \u0574\u0561\u0576\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0581 \u057a\u0561\u0577\u057f\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567\u0580 \u0566\u0565\u0576\u0584\u0565\u0580\u0568\u0589 \u054a\u0561\u057a\u0568 \u0576\u0580\u0561\u0576 12-\u0561\u0574\u0575\u0561\u056f\u056b \u056f\u0561\u057a\u0561\u056f\u0581\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0574\u0562 \u0576\u057e\u056b\u0580\u0565\u056c \u0567\u0580 20 \u057f\u0580\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0579\u0561\u0583\u056b \u0561\u057f\u0580\u0573\u0561\u0576\u0561\u056f\u2024\u2024\u2024 \u0538\u057d\u057f&hellip;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vlume.com\/w\/%d5%a5%d6%80%d5%bb%d5%a1%d5%b6%d5%af%d5%b8%d6%82%d5%a9%d5%b5%d5%b8%d6%82%d5%b6%d5%b6-%d5%a1%d5%b4%d5%b8%d6%82%d6%80-%d5%a1%d5%bc%d5%b8%d5%b2%d5%bb%d5%b8%d6%82%d5%a9%d5%b5%d5%b8%d6%82%d5%b6\/\" class=\"\" rel=\"bookmark\">Read More &raquo;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u00ab\u0535\u0580\u057b\u0561\u0576\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0576 \u0561\u0574\u0578\u0582\u0580 \u0561\u057c\u0578\u0572\u057b\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576 \u0587 \u057e\u0561\u057f \u0570\u056b\u0577\u0578\u0572\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576 \u0578\u0582\u0576\u0565\u0576\u0561\u056c\u0576 \u0567\u00bb\u0589 \u0537\u057c\u0576\u0565\u057d\u057f \u0540\u0565\u0574\u056b\u0576\u0563\u0578\u0582\u0565\u0575<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":2669,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[43],"tags":[755,1112,349,351,380,896,819],"class_list":["post-2668","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-authors","tag-vlumeap","tag-1112","tag-349","tag-351","tag-380","tag-896","tag-819"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vlume.com\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2668","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vlume.com\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vlume.com\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vlume.com\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vlume.com\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2668"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vlume.com\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2668\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2670,"href":"https:\/\/vlume.com\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2668\/revisions\/2670"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vlume.com\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2669"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vlume.com\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2668"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vlume.com\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2668"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vlume.com\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2668"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}