{"id":2890,"date":"2025-11-20T06:00:19","date_gmt":"2025-11-20T06:00:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vlume.com\/w\/?p=2890"},"modified":"2025-11-20T06:00:21","modified_gmt":"2025-11-20T06:00:21","slug":"%d5%b8%d5%b0-%d5%a1%d5%b4%d5%b9%d5%b6%d5%a1%d5%ac%d5%a8-%d5%a1%d5%b4%d6%85%d5%9b%d5%a9-%d5%a7-%d5%a1%d5%b5%d5%bd%d6%85%d6%80%d6%89-%d5%be%d5%a1%d5%9c%d5%b5-%d5%a1%d5%b6%d5%b8%d5%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vlume.com\/w\/%d5%b8%d5%b0-%d5%a1%d5%b4%d5%b9%d5%b6%d5%a1%d5%ac%d5%a8-%d5%a1%d5%b4%d6%85%d5%9b%d5%a9-%d5%a7-%d5%a1%d5%b5%d5%bd%d6%85%d6%80%d6%89-%d5%be%d5%a1%d5%9c%d5%b5-%d5%a1%d5%b6%d5%b8%d5%b6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00ab\u0548\u0570\u2026 \u0561\u0574\u0579\u0576\u0561\u056c\u0568 \u0561\u0574\u0585\u055b\u0569 \u0567 \u0561\u0575\u057d\u0585\u0580\u0589 \u054e\u0561\u055c\u0575 \u0561\u0576\u0578\u0576\u0581, \u0578\u0580\u0578\u0576\u0584 \u057d\u0578\u0580\u057e\u0561\u056e \u0565\u0576 \u0561\u0574\u0579\u0576\u0561\u056c\u0578\u0582\u00bb\u0589"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0531\u0575\u057d\u0585\u0580 \u056e\u0576\u0561\u056e \u0567 \u0570\u0561\u0575 \u0563\u0580\u0578\u0572-\u0565\u0580\u0563\u056b\u056e\u0561\u0562\u0561\u0576 \u0565\u0582 \u056c\u0580\u0561\u0563\u0580\u0578\u0572, XIX-\u0580\u0564 \u0564\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0582 \u0565\u0580\u056f\u0580\u0578\u0580\u0564 \u056f\u056b\u057d\u0578\u0582 \u0570\u0561\u0575 \u0563\u0580\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0565\u0561\u0576, \u0575\u0561\u057f\u056f\u0561\u057a\u0567\u057d \u056b\u0580\u0561\u057a\u0561\u0577\u057f \u0561\u0580\u0571\u0561\u056f\u056b \u0576\u0577\u0561\u0576\u0561\u0582\u0578\u0580 \u0576\u0565\u0580\u056f\u0561\u0575\u0561\u0581\u0578\u0582\u0581\u056b\u0579\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0567\u0576 \u0574\u0567\u056f\u0568\u055d \u0545\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0562 \u054a\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0576\u0565\u0561\u0576\u0568\u0589<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0533\u0580\u0578\u0572\u056b\u0576 \u0563\u0565\u0580\u0561\u0563\u0578\u0575\u0576 \u0576\u057a\u0561\u057f\u0561\u056f\u0568 \u0578\u0579 \u0574\u056b\u0561\u0575\u0576 \u056f\u0565\u0561\u0576\u0584\u056b \u0570\u0561\u0580\u0581\u0565\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0576 \u0574\u056b\u057b\u0561\u0574\u057f\u0578\u0572 \u0563\u0578\u0580\u056e\u0565\u0580 \u057d\u057f\u0565\u0572\u056e\u0565\u056c\u0576 \u0567\u0580, \u0561\u0575\u056c\u0565\u0582 \u056a\u0578\u0572\u0578\u057e\u0578\u0582\u0580\u0564\u056b\u0576 \u0570\u0565\u057f \u0574\u0577\u057f\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u056f\u0561\u057a \u057a\u0561\u0570\u0565\u056c\u0568, \u056b\u0580 \u0566\u0563\u0561\u0581\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0576 \u0565\u0582 \u0570\u0561\u0582\u0561\u057f\u0561\u056c\u056b\u0584\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0576 \u056a\u0578\u0572\u0578\u057e\u0578\u0582\u0580\u0564\u0568 \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0570\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0579 \u0564\u0561\u0580\u0571\u0576\u0565\u056c\u0568\u0589<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u053a\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0561\u056f\u056b\u0581\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568 \u0566\u056b\u0576\u0584 \u056f\u0568 \u0576\u056f\u0561\u057f\u0567\u056b\u0576 \u00ab\u0569\u0561\u0576\u0571\u0580 \u056d\u0561\u0582\u0561\u0580\u056b \u0574\u0567\u057b \u0583\u0561\u0575\u056c\u0578\u0572 \u0570\u0561\u0576\u0573\u0561\u0580\u00bb, \u0578\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0576 \u056e\u056b\u056e\u0561\u0572\u056b\u0576 \u057f\u0561\u056f \u0564\u0561\u057c\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0565\u0561\u0576 \u0561\u0580\u0581\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0584 \u056f\u0561\u0575 \u0561\u0576\u057f\u0565\u057d\u0561\u0576\u0565\u056c\u056b\u0589<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u054a\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0576\u0565\u0561\u0576 \u057d\u056f\u0566\u0562\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0584\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576 \u0565\u0582 \u0561\u0576\u056f\u0561\u0577\u0561\u057c \u057a\u0561\u0575\u0584\u0561\u0580\u056b \u0574\u0561\u0580\u0564 \u0567\u0580, \u0565\u0582 \u0570\u0578\u0576 \u0567\u0580 \u056b\u0580 \u0574\u0565\u056e\u0578\u0582\u0569\u056b\u0582\u0576\u0568\u2024 \u0573\u0577\u0574\u0561\u0580\u057f\u0578\u0582\u0569\u056b\u0582\u0576\u0568 \u0576\u0565\u0580\u056f\u0561\u0575\u0561\u0581\u0576\u0565\u056c\u0578\u057e \u0578\u0582 \u057d\u056f\u0566\u0562\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0584\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576\u0568 \u057a\u0561\u0570\u0565\u056c\u0578\u057e\u055d \u0575\u0561\u0573\u0561\u056d \u0570\u0561\u056c\u0561\u056e\u0578\u0582\u0565\u0581\u0561\u0582 \u0565\u0582 \u0569\u0577\u0578\u0582\u0561\u057c \u056f\u0565\u0561\u0576\u0584 \u0561\u057a\u0580\u0565\u0581\u0561\u0582, \u0562\u0561\u0575\u0581 \u0565\u0580\u0562\u0565\u0584 \u0579\u0570\u0580\u0561\u056a\u0561\u0580\u0565\u0581\u0561\u0582 \u056b\u0580 \u057d\u056f\u0566\u0562\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0584\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0567\u0576\u0589<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0540\u0561\u0576\u0573\u0561\u0580\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568 \u0579\u0565\u0576 \u0574\u0565\u057c\u0576\u056b\u0580\u0589 \u0544\u0565\u056e \u0574\u0561\u0580\u0564\u0578\u0581 \u0563\u0578\u0580\u056e\u0568 \u0583\u0561\u057c\u0584\u056b \u0561\u0575\u0576\u057a\u056b\u057d\u056b \u056f\u0578\u0569\u0578\u0572 \u0574\u0568\u0576 \u0567, \u0578\u0580 \u0564\u0561\u0580\u0567-\u0564\u0561\u0580 \u0561\u0576\u0581\u0576\u0565\u056c\u0578\u057e\u055d \u0561\u0576\u0578\u0576\u0581 \u0583\u0561\u0575\u056c\u0578\u0582\u0576 \u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0568 \u056f\u0568 \u0575\u0561\u0576\u0571\u0576\u0567 \u0575\u0561\u0582\u0565\u0580\u056a\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0565\u0561\u0576\u0589<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00ab\u054a\u056b\u057f\u056b \u0570\u0561\u056c\u0561\u056e\u0578\u0582\u056b\u0574, \u057a\u056b\u057f\u056b \u056e\u0565\u056e\u0578\u0582\u056b\u0574, \u057e\u0576\u0561\u057d \u0579\u0578\u0582\u0576\u056b\u0589 \u054d\u0578\u056f\u0580\u0561\u057f \u0561\u056c \u0570\u0561\u056c\u0561\u056e\u0578\u0582\u0565\u0581\u0561\u0582, \u0561\u057a\u0561\u0563\u0561\u0575 \u057d\u0565\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0564\u0568 \u057a\u056b\u057f\u056b \u0561\u0576\u0574\u0561\u0570\u0561\u0581\u0576\u0567 \u056b\u0574 \u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0576\u057d\u00bb\u0589<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0531\u0575\u057d\u057a\u0567\u057d \u0561\u0576\u0574\u0561\u0570\u0561\u0581\u0561\u0582 \u0570\u0561\u0575 \u0563\u0580\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0565\u0561\u0576 \u0574\u0565\u056e \u0565\u0580\u0563\u056b\u056e\u0561\u0562\u0561\u0576\u0568\u0589<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0545\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0562 \u054a\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0576\u0565\u0561\u0576\u055d <a href=\"https:\/\/vlume.com\/hye\/person\/EN-31?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAYnJpZBExS2tOUnBXbERjazFsR1ZFcXNydGMGYXBwX2lkEDIyMjAzOTE3ODgyMDA4OTIAAR7DlVNP5eTVnL1lEO_xdbQL5MmyTy7F60dxSepfQE8nA5ce7C_BsmgQqJbUlA_aem_Y0T6kzrHTKdR9g6kxfvg8w&amp;brid=qf8vqvctK8POMxcYaF5dZw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/vlume.com\/hye\/person\/EN-31<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0531\u0575\u057d\u0585\u0580 \u056e\u0576\u0561\u056e \u0567 \u0570\u0561\u0575 \u0563\u0580\u0578\u0572-\u0565\u0580\u0563\u056b\u056e\u0561\u0562\u0561\u0576 \u0565\u0582 \u056c\u0580\u0561\u0563\u0580\u0578\u0572, XIX-\u0580\u0564 \u0564\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0582 \u0565\u0580\u056f\u0580\u0578\u0580\u0564 \u056f\u056b\u057d\u0578\u0582 \u0570\u0561\u0575 \u0563\u0580\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0565\u0561\u0576, \u0575\u0561\u057f\u056f\u0561\u057a\u0567\u057d \u056b\u0580\u0561\u057a\u0561\u0577\u057f \u0561\u0580\u0571\u0561\u056f\u056b \u0576\u0577\u0561\u0576\u0561\u0582\u0578\u0580 \u0576\u0565\u0580\u056f\u0561\u0575\u0561\u0581\u0578\u0582\u0581\u056b\u0579\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0567\u0576 \u0574\u0567\u056f\u0568\u055d \u0545\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0562 \u054a\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0576\u0565\u0561\u0576\u0568\u0589 \u0533\u0580\u0578\u0572\u056b\u0576 \u0563\u0565\u0580\u0561\u0563\u0578\u0575\u0576 \u0576\u057a\u0561\u057f\u0561\u056f\u0568 \u0578\u0579 \u0574\u056b\u0561\u0575\u0576 \u056f\u0565\u0561\u0576\u0584\u056b \u0570\u0561\u0580\u0581\u0565\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0576 \u0574\u056b\u057b\u0561\u0574\u057f\u0578\u0572 \u0563\u0578\u0580\u056e\u0565\u0580 \u057d\u057f\u0565\u0572\u056e\u0565\u056c\u0576 \u0567\u0580, \u0561\u0575\u056c\u0565\u0582 \u056a\u0578\u0572\u0578\u057e\u0578\u0582\u0580\u0564\u056b\u0576 \u0570\u0565\u057f \u0574\u0577\u057f\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u056f\u0561\u057a \u057a\u0561\u0570\u0565\u056c\u0568, \u056b\u0580 \u0566\u0563\u0561\u0581\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0576 \u0565\u0582 \u0570\u0561\u0582\u0561\u057f\u0561\u056c\u056b\u0584\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0576 \u056a\u0578\u0572\u0578\u057e\u0578\u0582\u0580\u0564\u0568 \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0570\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0579 \u0564\u0561\u0580\u0571\u0576\u0565\u056c\u0568\u0589 \u053a\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0561\u056f\u056b\u0581\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568 \u0566\u056b\u0576\u0584 \u056f\u0568 \u0576\u056f\u0561\u057f\u0567\u056b\u0576 \u00ab\u0569\u0561\u0576\u0571\u0580 \u056d\u0561\u0582\u0561\u0580\u056b \u0574\u0567\u057b \u0583\u0561\u0575\u056c\u0578\u0572 \u0570\u0561\u0576\u0573\u0561\u0580\u00bb, \u0578\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0576&hellip;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vlume.com\/w\/%d5%b8%d5%b0-%d5%a1%d5%b4%d5%b9%d5%b6%d5%a1%d5%ac%d5%a8-%d5%a1%d5%b4%d6%85%d5%9b%d5%a9-%d5%a7-%d5%a1%d5%b5%d5%bd%d6%85%d6%80%d6%89-%d5%be%d5%a1%d5%9c%d5%b5-%d5%a1%d5%b6%d5%b8%d5%b6\/\" class=\"\" rel=\"bookmark\">Read More &raquo;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u00ab\u0548\u0570\u2026 \u0561\u0574\u0579\u0576\u0561\u056c\u0568 \u0561\u0574\u0585\u055b\u0569 \u0567 \u0561\u0575\u057d\u0585\u0580\u0589 \u054e\u0561\u055c\u0575 \u0561\u0576\u0578\u0576\u0581, \u0578\u0580\u0578\u0576\u0584 \u057d\u0578\u0580\u057e\u0561\u056e \u0565\u0576 \u0561\u0574\u0579\u0576\u0561\u056c\u0578\u0582\u00bb\u0589<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":2891,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[43],"tags":[37,525,53,968,54,967],"class_list":["post-2890","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-authors","tag-vlumeapp","tag-525","tag-53","tag-968","tag-54","tag-967"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vlume.com\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2890","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vlume.com\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vlume.com\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vlume.com\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vlume.com\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2890"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vlume.com\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2890\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2892,"href":"https:\/\/vlume.com\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2890\/revisions\/2892"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vlume.com\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2891"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vlume.com\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2890"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vlume.com\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2890"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vlume.com\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2890"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}